Parsa National Park (पर्सा राष्ट्रिय निकुञ्ज)
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Province 2 · Madhesh
Parsa (पर्सा)
District headquarters: birgunj
wildlifecity cultureborder gatewayfood
👥Fact
Population
654,471
📏Fact
Area
1,353 km²
⛰️Fact
Reference elevation
N/A
🏙️Fact
Density
484/km²
Last updated September 2, 2026
Plan ahead
Plan your visit
Start with the essentials below, then use the full guide to build a route that matches your time and interests.
Start here
birgunj
birgunj is the administrative headquarters of the district and a useful reference point for planning local travel.
Check the map →Best time
Choose your season carefully
October-March is ideal for park visits and city walking. Summer is hot and monsoon is wet.
Read seasonal guidance →Getting there
Check the route before you leave
Birgunj is a major road and rail-linked border gateway, while Simara Airport serves the nearby central Terai corridor. Exact transport schedules, road conditions, domestic flight operations and permit rules should be checked shortly before travel because these can change.
See transport details →Build your day
4 places featured
Start with the featured places, then connect them using the map and nearby attractions sections.
Start exploring →Introduction
Parsa (पर्सा) Overview
Parsa is one of Nepal's most commercially important districts, home to Birgunj, the country's main industrial and trade gateway to India. The district is the economic powerhouse of Madhesh Province, with the Birgunj-Pathlaiya Industrial Corridor hosting hundreds of factories producing consumer goods, steel, and processed foods. Parsa is also home to the Parsa National Park, a critical tiger habitat connected to India's Valmiki Tiger Reserve. The district's fertile plains produce rice, wheat, sugarcane, and jute, while its strategic location on the Indian border makes it a hub for cross-border trade. Birgunj, often called the "Commercial Capital of Nepal," is a bustling city with diverse communities including Bhojpuri, Maithili, Nepali, and Marwari speakers. The district's blend of commerce, industry, and natural heritage makes it one of Nepal's most dynamic regions.
Find your way
Location & Map
Coordinates
27.01000, 84.86000
Open in Google Maps ↗Worth the journey
Places to Visit
Birgunj border market (वीरगञ्ज सीमावर्ती बजार)
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No additional description is available.
Thori forest corridor (ठोरी वन करिडोर)
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No additional description is available.
Shankaracharya Gate and city heritage (शंकराचार्य गेट तथा सहरको सम्पदा)
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No additional description is available.
Experiences
Things to Do
Go on a wild elephant or tiger safari in Parsa National Park, explore the busy Birgunj street markets, picnic in Thori's forest corridors, and relish authentic border-town street foods like samosas, kachoris, and sweets.
Plan your route
How to Get There
Birgunj is a major road and rail-linked border gateway, while Simara Airport serves the nearby central Terai corridor. Exact transport schedules, road conditions, domestic flight operations and permit rules should be checked shortly before travel because these can change.
Choose your season
Best Time to Visit
October-March is ideal for park visits and city walking. Summer is hot and monsoon is wet.
Continue your journey
Nearby Attractions
Bara, Chitwan, Makwanpur (neighboring districts / route ideas)
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More from Madhesh
Common questions
Frequently Asked Questions
Where is Parsa (पर्सा) District?
Parsa (पर्सा) District is in Madhesh. The district headquarters is birgunj.
What is Parsa (पर्सा) District known for?
Parsa (पर्सा) is highlighted for wildlife, city culture, border gateway, food, along with its local landscapes, communities, culture, and places to explore.
How do I get to Parsa (पर्सा) District?
Birgunj is a major road and rail-linked border gateway, while Simara Airport serves the nearby central Terai corridor. Exact transport schedules, road conditions, domestic flight operations and permit rules should be checked shortly before travel because these can change.
When is the best time to visit Parsa (पर्सा) District?
October-March is ideal for park visits and city walking. Summer is hot and monsoon is wet.
Does Parsa (पर्सा) District have a map?
Yes. The Location & Map section provides available map information and, where available, an interactive map or external map link.
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